No small feat: German Chancellor Kohl and French President Mitterand join hands in Verdun, 22 September 1984. Image composite: dpa / Alamy / Susan Wilkinson / Unsplash (CC).
(more)(less)
If many Europeans, in the early months of 2026, have settled on ‘rupture’ as the word that best captures the recognition that our old world has broken and is never coming back, it is because we focus our attention, understandably, on a sudden sense of geopolitical isolation and the threats it carries with it.
We look to the ground beneath our feet and imagine the tectonic fractures spreading across the Atlantic; it is not only the crumbling of a seventy-five-year alliance we are experiencing but the loss of a shared worldview or, at least, its illusion.
We have a heightened sense of vulnerability as our tiny landmass lies in the shadow of a nuclear-armed mafia state that has invaded, bombed and terrorized our Ukrainian neighbour for the last twelve years; a neighbour whose sole offence has been to risk life and limb for freedom and the rule of law, since its Revolution of Dignity in 2014.
As the world around us turns to the tune of a lawless, violent oligarch who sees every sea, field and mountain as real estate, the authors of this new geopolitics reach for the steel-tipped prose of colonial expansion – might is right – and the empty slogans of totalitarianism – war is peace.
Yet the rupture reveals something more complex and more organic, something that has been churning beneath the surface for some time: a rupture in our understanding of what it means to be human and how human life, in a community, flourishes and prospers.
How else do we explain the refusal, across large parts of our world, to acknowledge and respond seriously to a climate crisis that is already bringing misery and destruction to millions? Or the speed at which we have embraced smartphone AI, which delegates original thinking, creativity and intimate communication – the essence of what it means to be human – to machines that evade not only their own designers’ understanding but any notion of social purpose?
If we were to observe the spiritual health of our species with the cool detachment of a Martian anthropologist, we might detect the symptoms of a collective, planetary death-wish; the unconscious, unspoken urge to erase our own species.
It is as though humanity, as Hannah Arendt surmised in the summer of 1950, has ‘divided itself between those who believe in human omnipotence (who think that everything is possible if one knows how to organise masses for it) and those for whom powerlessness has become the major experience of their lives.’1
But what does it mean to be human, in Europe, in 2026? What is the story we tell ourselves and the rest of the world, so that we project a clear vision of who we are, what we believe in and, yes, for what we are willing to die?
If our human dignity, as Arendt saw it, needs a ‘new guarantee which can be found only in a new political principle’2 that strives for universal validity even as it roots itself, modestly, in the democratic institutions of a single territory, then where do we begin?
Our European Union, at its core, offers such a principle. Through its member states and European institutions, the Union reconciles our competing visions of the good life, the necessary tensions between individual freedom and social duty, private property and the public good, respect for tradition and our urge to disrupt; between the urge to compete and the need to work together; between our responsibility as an individual and our solidarity towards the group.
In short, the Union embodies all the faiths, traditions, and ideologies that have mobilized and divided our continent for centuries. We have built a house of many rooms.
As they find their feet in this new world, the democratic nations of Europe have rightly mobilized resources around the most urgent needs: their own rearmament, their continued support of Ukraine, the first steps towards digital sovereignty, and, with Greenland, a more robust defence of their own territorial integrity. We have understood – better late than never – that the vital organs of democracy need the hard bones of skull and ribs to survive.
If we extend the work of reconciliation to our inner lives, where every human soul is a parliament of competing voices, the Union opens the way to a novel prospect, one that strives for the universal even as it remains within the confines of our local, particular democracy: a living, breathing, political organism which, in its very design, reflects and celebrates our multiple identities, be they cultural, linguistic, religious, sexual, political, corporate or any other. To reconcile our competing visions and infinite diversity is no small feat; it is nothing short of miraculous.
Today, this modern miracle gives us a foundation for action, at home and across the world. It deepens the legitimacy of our Union and the trust of its citizens. It gives us the confidence to step into a new world, sure of who we are and why we are here. May it give hope to those who will join us.
About the author
Jonathan Hill is founder and director of European Future, a not-for-profit association in Copenhagen. During a 25-year career in Brussels, he was speechwriter to the President of the European Commission, and chief-of-staff to the Commissioner for Education and Culture.